The Solitude of the One
Aiolos Publications, 2023
The Solitude of the One is a literary essay with a persuasive argument against the increasing atomisation of society. The book’s protagonist is the One, an allegorical figure that attempts to encapsulate the wider social condition of our day. The book begins with the One, declaring “I was born a thousand persons; it’s a tragedy to die only One!”. The book starts to unravel the attributes of this atrophying society, coined by the author “The All-Measuring Society”; a society that reduces everything to quantitative and measurable sizes; a society whose subjects have been isolated, struggling to maintain collective visions and stable identities; a society where creativity has been crushed under the weight of extreme technocracy and corrosive specialisation. However, the main argument of the book is that, although it might seem that unbridled individualism and alienating conventions have triumphed, collectiveness is inescapable. Touching upon themes like urban commoning practices and the collective experience of the city, companionship as a communal endeavour and a process of opening to otherness, and creativity as the process of externalisation and sharing par excellence, it shows how humans still need to join collectively established procedures, to operate within a commonly accepted framework, and to be embedded in shared rituals and narrative practices. In this pertinent contribution to critical theory and sociology, the book draws upon a wide range of strands of thought in order to diagnose our present atomising, performance-oriented and self-fetishising age, suggesting that it is not too late to reignite the need for community bonds and the desire for collectivity.
INTRODUCTION
The introduction entails a brief summary of the passage from homo politicus to homo economicus, showing how our modern age has been characterised by rampant individualisation, fuelled by neoliberal ideology and the advertising industry. It argues that in the final stage of neoliberal biopolitical power, the disintegration of welfare state institutions has paved the way for the glorification of ‘individual responsibility’, while the dismantling of collective security and social solidarity imposes personal solutions. Displaced from the realm of the commons and withdrawn into the comforting intimacy of individuality, humanity found itself reduced to a uniform rendition, one and the same for all.
Thus, the book advocates for the deconstruction of this externally imposed perception that glorifies a fate entirely individual: the realisation, that is, that to truly open oneself to both one’s own desires and those of the Other, one must first bravely break through the barriers of one-dimensional identity. Yes, this endeavour will always remain incomplete if one is satisfied with merely transitioning from the One to the Many. The introduction ends by arguing that it is an even greater challenge to take the next step, to perceive the reinvention of oneself as a communal endeavour, inseparable from the tangled webs of bonds and interdependent relationships that exist between us.
CHAPTER 1 - THE BIRTH OF THE ONE
Chapter 1 introduces the concept of ‘The All-Measuring Society’, marking a society in which every facet of social life has become ensnared in transactional dealings, profit evaluations, and opportunities for financial gain. It is within this very context that the One was born, an age characterised by the prevalence of a utilitarian, performance-oriented, and relentlessly competitive subject. It argues that modernity’s ‘promises’ self-determination and self-realisation as prerequisites for freedom and collective emancipation, have been rendered nothing more that illusions and empty promises, since this society breeds subjugation, mass individualisation through lifestyle choices, and homogenisation through pseudo-differentiation.
CHAPTER 2 - PLACELESS TEMPORALITIES
Chapter 2 investigates the relationship between space, identity and the sense of belonging. It argues that contemporary metropolitan centers are filled with pompous structures and glass facades, tailor-made for a culture of narcissism that delights in adorning itself at every opportunity. It further shows that these are the cities that correspond to our atomized and consumerized society. Instead of fostering collective identities and symbolic practices that bind people together, they elevate individualistic desires and personal lifestyle choices that breed loneliness. The chapter ends by arguing that humans still urge for urban landscapes that foster mutual awareness and a sense of communal life; spaces that operate through solidarity, sharing, and practices of commoning.
CHAPTER 3 - THE RISKS OF PARTNERING
Chapter 3 delves into the questions of eroticism, interpersonal relationships, and partnership. It shows how the All-Measuring Society converts everything into impersonal and commodified terms, imposing technological intermediaries, artificial implements, and coercive behaviours in the most delicate of human connections. It argues that the only counterweight to a society of calculating self-interest is the openness to our multifaceted self, to shared suffering, to the realities of the Other. By depicting companionship as a communal endeavour, a strategy for cultivating communities, a crucible for forging ties of solidarity, it views partnering as both a political imperative and a poetic gesture.
CHAPTER 4 - THE COURAGE OF CREATIVITY
This last chapter delves into the intricacies of creative praxis and imagination. In contrast to the notion of ‘individual creator-genius’, it argues that there is no creative process that is solely individual, and that all creative processes function as a channel of communication, as a transmitter appealing to the latent collectivities struggling to survive. It examines imagination not only as an aesthetic but also as a political force, social and subversive at the same time, for its potential to form alternatives for every field. It exposes the grave error of adhering to the prevailing maxim that ‘one’s freedom ends where another’s begins’, following instead Castoriadis, who claims that ‘one’s freedom begins exactly where the other’s freedom begins’. The chapter ends by advocating for the need of more creative expressions through new collective imperatives and shared narratives.
EPILOGUE
The book was first published in Greece in 2023, where it has already sold more than 2,000 copies, receiving recognition from both academic and non-academic audiences. It has been translated into English and French.
Accolade:
The book can be ordered here.
Authored by: Konstantinos Pittas
Published: Aiolos Publications
Publication year: 2023
Edition: 2nd
Edited by: Elena Giannoula