documenta 14

Athens, Greece | Kassel, Germany, 2017

Documenta 14, held in 2017 under the title “Learning from Athens,” was a landmark edition of the renowned contemporary art exhibition, presented simultaneously in Athens and Kassel. For the first time in its history, Documenta expanded beyond its traditional home in Kassel to establish Athens as an equal host city, marking a significant shift in both its geographic and conceptual framework.

The Athens edition played a central role in shaping the exhibition’s political and cultural discourse. At a time when Greece was facing deep economic crisis, social transformation, and increased migration, Athens was positioned as a site of learning, resistance, and alternative knowledge. Rather than functioning merely as a satellite venue, the city became a living laboratory where artists engaged directly with local histories, institutions, and communities.

Exhibitions and projects were distributed across museums, public spaces, archives, and abandoned buildings throughout Athens. Key venues included the National Museum of Contemporary Art (EMST), the Athens Conservatoire, and various neighborhood sites. This decentralized approach encouraged visitors to navigate the city as part of the exhibition experience, blurring the boundaries between everyday life and artistic production.

Many participating artists addressed themes such as colonialism, displacement, debt, memory, and cultural ownership. Works often drew on local narratives while connecting them to global struggles, emphasizing solidarity and shared vulnerability. Educational programs, performances, and discussions further reinforced Documenta 14’s emphasis on collective learning and critical reflection.

While the Kassel edition maintained the historical continuity of Documenta, Athens represented its experimental core. The dual-city model challenged traditional hierarchies between cultural “centers” and “peripheries” and questioned Western-dominated narratives of art and knowledge.

Overall, Documenta 14 in Athens stands as a significant moment in contemporary exhibition history, demonstrating how large-scale art projects can engage deeply with social realities, transform urban space, and provoke dialogue on global inequality and cultural exchange.

Artistic Director: Adam Szymczyk

Curator at Large: Bonaventure Soh Bejeng Ndikung

Curators: Pierre Bal-Blanc, Hendrik Folkerts, Candice Hopkins, Hila Peleg, Dieter Roelstraete, Monika Szewczyk

Head of Exhibition Department: Christoph Platz

Curator of Public Programs: Paul B. Preciado

Technical Direction: Martin Fokken, Charles Gohy, Benjamin Koziol, Yannis Arvanitis

Technical Direction Team: Nikolas Arnis, Giorgos Gkiatas, Melina Analyti, Konstantinos Pittas, etc.

Project Location: Athens, Greece | Kassel, Germany

Status: Complete

Completion Year: 2017

Gross Built Area: Multiple Venues

Commissioned by: documenta und Museum Fridericianum gGmbH